This story first appeared on Surfer
The Submerged Gardens Natural Reserve of Vega Baja and Manatí now protects more than 43,000 acres of pristine marine ecosystems.
A large swath of Puerto Rico’s coastline was just officially protected. Announced this week, the Submerged Gardens Natural Reserve of Vega Baja and Manatí will preserve and protect 43,701 acres of pristine marine ecosystems. The reserve is the result of a long, hard-fought effort by the local communities, environmental organizations like Surfrider Foundation, and other governmental and official agencies. It was signed into law by the Governor of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi.
“The new reserve serves as a living laboratory under the sea. In this environment, crucial research is carried out and coral restoration initiatives are developed,” reads Surfrider’s press release. “Through these activities, thousands of coral fragments are obtained that are then used to restore reefs elsewhere in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean. This process not only helps to recover damaged ecosystems but also contributes to the resilience of our coasts in the face of climate change and other environmental threats.”
Most notably, the reserve is home to the largest Elkhorn coral garden in the Caribbean. The coral is susceptible to the effects of climate change and environmental shifts. There is hope that this new reserve will provide a safe haven for the Elkhorn to bounce back and flourish once again. It’s also essential to undersea ecosystems, providing refuge to countless fish species and aquatic life.
“Elkhorn coral reefs are vital for biodiversity but also play a crucial role in protecting our coasts and promoting the overall health of the oceans,” continues Surfrider’s statement. “This achievement underscores the positive impact we can have when we work together for nature’s sake. The creation of this reserve will not only preserve this important coral habitat. Still, it will also promote education and awareness about the importance of coral reefs, inspiring future generations to continue this essential work.”
Illustrating the importance of reserves such as this, as this announcement was being made, Hurricane Ernesto was blowing through the Caribbean, causing extensive damage to Puerto Rico. Still, early days in the hurricane season, exceptionally warm waters in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico have weather forecasters on edge about what could the rest of the year holds in story. Hurricane season officially runs through November 30.
